例:The freshmen are attending their first lecture today.
爱老师:confuse —confused —confusing
confuse, confused, confusing 的词性、意思及相关用法
1. confuse(动词,v.)
- 含义:使困惑;混淆;弄乱
例:Don’t confuse "accept" with "except"—they have different meanings.(别把“accept”和“except”弄混了,它们意思不同。)
- 短语搭配:
- confuse A with B:把A和B弄混
例:People often confuse her with her twin sister.
- confuse sb.:使某人困惑
例:The complex rules confused me.
2. confused(形容词,adj.)
- 含义:感到困惑的;糊涂的(多用来描述人的状态)
例:I’m confused about what to do next.(我对接下来该做什么感到困惑。)
- 短语搭配:
- be confused about sth.:对某事感到困惑
例:He was confused about the instructions.
3. confusing(形容词,adj.)
- 含义:令人困惑的;难懂的(多用来描述事物的性质)
例:The map is confusing—can you help me read it?(这张地图让人看不懂,你能帮我看看吗?)
4. 近义词
- confuse:mix up(弄混)、puzzle(使困惑)
- confused:bewildered(困惑的)、perplexed(茫然的)
- confusing:puzzling(令人困惑的)、bewildering(令人费解的)
5. 反义词
- confuse:clarify(澄清)、explain(解释)
- confused:clear(清楚的)、certain(确定的)
- confusing:clear(清晰的)、simple(简单的)
6. 派生词
- confusion(n.):困惑;混淆
例:There was some confusion about the time of the meeting.
7. 词形变化
- confuse(动词):
- 第三人称单数:confuses
例:He often confuses the two words.
- 过去式/过去分词:confused
例:I confused the dates and missed the event.
- 现在分词:confusing
例:The question is confusing many students.
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